理工英语翻译
（一）英译汉
1、People are all familiar with heat causing metals to expand.
D、人们都知道，热会使金属膨胀。
2、While welcoming cloning animals, nearly all countries are against cloning humans.
C、虽然支持克隆动物，但几乎所有的国家都反对克隆人类。
3、The study of genes is gaining importance throughout the world.
A、对基因的研究，正在全世界日益收到重视。
4、Even the international authoritative sources will have to agree that the product developed in this laboratory is better than in any laboratory all over the world.
D、即使国际权威人士也不得不承认，该实验室研制的这一产品优于世界上任何其他实验
室的产品。
5、Over the years, efforts have been made to study the properties of this material.
B、这几年里，人们做出了种种努力，来研究该材料的各种特性。
6、The design of a modern car should not only aim to construct a car that can provide a most comfortable interior, run smoothly on either rough ground or snow-covered roads, and consume less fuel than most cars of its kind do ,but also to minimize its construction cost as well as shorten the production time.
C、现代汽车的设计，应当不仅着眼于制造一种车内安排最舒服、不论在粗糙的地面上还是在盖满冰雪的道路上都能平稳开动、消耗燃料又比大部分同类的车都少的车子，而且应当使其构造成本达到最低，生产时间尽量缩短。
7、Nowadays, a most wonderful way of carrying messages to link the world together is to send an electronic signal or message from a station on the earth to a satellite traveling in space and then to make it come back to another earth station, which may be very far awa
y from the sending station.
B、今天，传递信息以便把世界联系起来的一种十分巧妙方法是：从地面站向空间运转的卫星发射电子信号或信息，然后再让信号或信息返回到另一个地面站，而这两个地面站之间的距离十分遥远。
8、Recent studies suggest that the human brain continues to change through the process of evolution. The findings conflict with a common belief that the brain has evolved about as much as it ever will.
A、最近的研究指出，人类的大脑通过进化过程在继续改变。这一发现同人们普遍接受的大脑进化已经停止这一信念相冲突。
9、Solar energy has been used in many traditional technologies for centuries and has come into widespread use where other power supplies are absent, such as in remote locations and in space.
C、几个世纪以来，许多传统的技术都已经在使用太阳能。在那些其他能源无法供应的地
区，如偏远地区和太空，太阳能已经得到广泛的应用。
10、The production of computers and calculators able to make complex mathematical operations involves very sophisticated technical processes.
B、生产计算机以及能进行复杂数学运算的计算器，是要使用很尖端、复杂的技术方法的。
11、The earth contains a large number of metals which are useful to man. One of the most important of these is iron. Modern industry needs considerable quantities of the metal, either in the form of iron or in the form of steel.
A、地球上蕴藏着大量对人类有用的金属，其中最重要的一种是铁。现代工业对这种金属的需求量相当大，无论是以铁的形态还是钢的形态。
12、The primary reason for connecting national electricity supplies is that, while peak demand occurs during the daytime, all countries are not in daylight at the same time.
C、要将各个国家的电源供应连接起来的主要原因是，在白天出现用电高峰期的时候，并不是所有国家都同时处于白天。
13、Society will become more and more computerized, and the electronic engineer will be called upon to design and build ever-smaller computers capable of doing more varied and more complicated tasks.
C、社会将变得越来越计算机化，因此，将要求电子工程师设计并制造体积更小、同时又能完成更多种多样和更加复杂的任务的计算机。
14、Many years ago, when most people got their water direct from wells, they were sometimes annoyed by a viscous, dark liquid which came out of the ground and contaminated the water.
B、很多年以前，当大部分人直接从水井中取水的时候，他们有时会对一种从地里渗出来的黏糊糊的、黑黑的且污染井水的液体感到苦恼。
15、Now a thorough change is about to take place. Digital television, which uses a differe
nt method of signal transmission, will significantly change the way future television sets will look and perform.
D、现在即将发生一个根本性的变化。使用不同信号传输方式的数字电视将会大大改变未来电视机的外观和工作方式。
16、This is a scientific age. Our material prosperity, the conveniences of life, and even often life itself rest upon the development of our science.
C、这是个科学的时代。我们物质的繁荣、生活的便利甚至往往连生活本身都依赖于科学的发展。
17、Although the practical fruits of science are not to be despised, its true significance is more subtle. The study of science has profoundly influenced the way men think and has given man confidence in his intellectual supremacy.
B、尽管科学的实际成果不应当被人们所轻视，但科学的真正意义却更加微妙。对科学的研究已经深刻影响到人类思科的方式，而且已经使人们深信自己在智力上的地位是不可比
拟的。
18、Robots will not only help us on this world, but will also help us explore other worlds. In fact, space exploration is one of the most promising uses for robots, since these machines are not so susceptible to the elements that could hurt or kill people.
D、机器人不仅能在这个星球上帮助我们，而且还将会帮助我们探索其他星球。事实上，太空探索就是机器人最具有前途的用途之一，因为这些机器不容易受到那些能伤害或杀死人类的物质的影响。
19、A fully-automatic factory, as we are able to envisage it today, takes the form of a complete factory with only a few skilled engineers to keep it in running order.
A、全自动化工厂，如同我们现在所能设想的那样，是一座完整的工厂，它仅需要一些技能熟练的工程师来使其正常运转。
20、In fact, technical English does differ from everyday English, because of the specialized contexts in which it is used and because of the specialized interests of scienti
sts and engineers.
理工英语翻译
（一）英译汉
1、People are all familiar with heat causing metals to expand.
D、人们都知道，热会使金属膨胀。
2、While welcoming cloning animals, nearly all countries are against cloning humans.
C、虽然支持克隆动物，但几乎所有的国家都反对克隆人类。
3、The study of genes is gaining importance throughout the world.
A、对基因的研究，正在全世界日益收到重视。
4、Even the international authoritative sources will have to agree that the product developed in this laboratory is better than in any laboratory all over the world.
D、即使国际权威人士也不得不承认，该实验室研制的这一产品优于世界上任何其他实验
室的产品。
5、Over the years, efforts have been made to study the properties of this material.
B、这几年里，人们做出了种种努力，来研究该材料的各种特性。
6、The design of a modern car should not only aim to construct a car that can provide a most comfortable interior, run smoothly on either rough ground or snow-covered roads, and consume less fuel than most cars of its kind do ,but also to minimize its construction cost as well as shorten the production time.
C、现代汽车的设计，应当不仅着眼于制造一种车内安排最舒服、不论在粗糙的地面上还是在盖满冰雪的道路上都能平稳开动、消耗燃料又比大部分同类的车都少的车子，而且应当使其构造成本达到最低，生产时间尽量缩短。
7、Nowadays, a most wonderful way of carrying messages to link the world together is to send an electronic signal or message from a station on the earth to a satellite traveling in space and then to make it come back to another earth station, which may be very far awa
y from the sending station.
B、今天，传递信息以便把世界联系起来的一种十分巧妙方法是：从地面站向空间运转的卫星发射电子信号或信息，然后再让信号或信息返回到另一个地面站，而这两个地面站之间的距离十分遥远。
8、Recent studies suggest that the human brain continues to change through the process of evolution. The findings conflict with a common belief that the brain has evolved about as much as it ever will.
A、最近的研究指出，人类的大脑通过进化过程在继续改变。这一发现同人们普遍接受的大脑进化已经停止这一信念相冲突。
9、Solar energy has been used in many traditional technologies for centuries and has come into widespread use where other power supplies are absent, such as in remote locations and in space.
C、几个世纪以来，许多传统的技术都已经在使用太阳能。在那些其他能源无法供应的地
区，如偏远地区和太空，太阳能已经得到广泛的应用。
10、The production of computers and calculators able to make complex mathematical operations involves very sophisticated technical processes.
B、生产计算机以及能进行复杂数学运算的计算器，是要使用很尖端、复杂的技术方法的。
11、The earth contains a large number of metals which are useful to man. One of the most important of these is iron. Modern industry needs considerable quantities of the metal, either in the form of iron or in the form of steel.
A、地球上蕴藏着大量对人类有用的金属，其中最重要的一种是铁。现代工业对这种金属的需求量相当大，无论是以铁的形态还是钢的形态。
12、The primary reason for connecting national electricity supplies is that, while peak demand occurs during the daytime, all countries are not in daylight at the same time.
C、要将各个国家的电源供应连接起来的主要原因是，在白天出现用电高峰期的时候，并不是所有国家都同时处于白天。
13、Society will become more and more computerized, and the electronic engineer will be called upon to design and build ever-smaller computers capable of doing more varied and more complicated tasks.
C、社会将变得越来越计算机化，因此，将要求电子工程师设计并制造体积更小、同时又能完成更多种多样和更加复杂的任务的计算机。
14、Many years ago, when most people got their water direct from wells, they were sometimes annoyed by a viscous, dark liquid which came out of the ground and contaminated the water.
B、很多年以前，当大部分人直接从水井中取水的时候，他们有时会对一种从地里渗出来的黏糊糊的、黑黑的且污染井水的液体感到苦恼。
15、Now a thorough change is about to take place. Digital television, which uses a differe
nt method of signal transmission, will significantly change the way future television sets will look and perform.
D、现在即将发生一个根本性的变化。使用不同信号传输方式的数字电视将会大大改变未来电视机的外观和工作方式。
16、This is a scientific age. Our material prosperity, the conveniences of life, and even often life itself rest upon the development of our science.
C、这是个科学的时代。我们物质的繁荣、生活的便利甚至往往连生活本身都依赖于科学的发展。
17、Although the practical fruits of science are not to be despised, its true significance is more subtle. The study of science has profoundly influenced the way men think and has given man confidence in his intellectual supremacy.
B、尽管科学的实际成果不应当被人们所轻视，但科学的真正意义却更加微妙。对科学的研究已经深刻影响到人类思科的方式，而且已经使人们深信自己在智力上的地位是不可比
拟的。
18、Robots will not only help us on this world, but will also help us explore other worlds. In fact, space exploration is one of the most promising uses for robots, since these machines are not so susceptible to the elements that could hurt or kill people.
D、机器人不仅能在这个星球上帮助我们，而且还将会帮助我们探索其他星球。事实上，太空探索就是机器人最具有前途的用途之一，因为这些机器不容易受到那些能伤害或杀死人类的物质的影响。
19、A fully-automatic factory, as we are able to envisage it today, takes the form of a complete factory with only a few skilled engineers to keep it in running order.
A、全自动化工厂，如同我们现在所能设想的那样，是一座完整的工厂，它仅需要一些技能熟练的工程师来使其正常运转。
20、In fact, technical English does differ from everyday English, because of the specialized contexts in which it is used and because of the specialized interests of scienti
sts and engineers.