2023年10月10日发(作者：金银岛小说)

2023年6月四六级翻译冲刺预测及答案20篇

1.中国历史文化

农历腊月初八是腊八节（the Laba Festival），在这一天，人们会喝腊八粥。喝腊八粥这一传

统起源于印度佛教，在中国已有1 000多年的历史。在那天，许多寺庙都会以大米、花生、

胡萝卜、红枣等为原料做腊八粥。腊八粥被认为具有吉祥和长寿的寓意，因此人们也称其为

“福寿粥”或“福德粥”。在古代，腊八节时每个家庭都会煮腊八粥，并祭祀他们的祖先。然后，

所有的家庭成员聚在一起喝粥。

The Laba Festival is on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. People will eat Laba porridge

on this day. This tradition of eating Laba porridge, originating from Indian Buddhism, has a

history of over one thousand years in China. On that day, Laba porridge would be cooked in

many temples, with ingredients such as rice, peanuts, carrots and dates. Since Laba porridge

was believed to be blessed with good fortune and longevity, it was also called “Longevity

Blessing Porridge” or “Virtue Blessing Porridge”. In ancient times, every family would make

Laba porridge and offer sacrifice to their ancestors on the Laba Festival. Then all family

members would get together to eat the porridge.

2. 农历正月十五是元宵节，紧随春节之后。“元”是第一的意思，“宵”指夜晚。“元宵”就是新

年首个月圆之夜，元宵节是家庭团聚的传统佳节。元宵节的起源之说多种多样，有一种传说

认为元宵节与道教有关。天官是道教的神，专管人间祥运。他出生于农历正月十五。相传天

官喜乐，所以他的信徒们就准备了各种各样的活动，祈求好运。元宵节最隆重的活动就是展

挂各种各样美丽的灯笼，因此元宵节又叫“灯节”。

The Yuanxiao Festival occurs on the 15 day of the first month in the Chinese calendar,

immediately after the Spring Festival. Yuan literally means the first, while Xiao refers to the

night. Yuanxiao is the first night of full moon of the New year. The Yuanxiao Festival is a

traditional festival for family reunion. There are many beliefs about the origin of the Yuanxiao

Festival and one legend associates the Yuanxiao Festival with Taoism. Tianguan is the Taoist

god responsible for good fortune in the human world. His birthday falls on the 15th day of

the first lunar month. It is said that Tianguan likes entertainment, so his followers prepare

various kinds of activities during which they pray for good fortune. The most prominent

activity during the Yuanxiao Festival is the display of all types of beautiful lanterns, so the

Yuanxiao Festival is also called the Lantern Festival.

3. 远程教育（distance education）与传统教育相比有两大区别，即远程教育具有灵活性和

开放性，不受时空和学习进度的限制。教师在一处授课，而学生在另一处学习，打破了地域

限制。授课可以实时或非实时进行。正如五花八门的课程一样，远程教育的模式也是多种多

样的。一般而言，远程教育有三种基本的传播模式：电视现场直播、完整的或经过压缩的信

息传播以及基于计算机的教学。当然，也可以综合应用这些模式。例如：以播放录像带为主

的课程可以经由卫星或万维网直播。

There are two key differences between distance education and traditional education. Distance

education add flexibility and openness, irrespective of time, place, or pace of learning. Here

an instructor teaches, and somewhere else a student learns, breaking barriers of place.

Instruction may take place in real time or on a time-delayed basis. Distance education modes

2023年10月10日发(作者：金银岛小说)

2023年6月四六级翻译冲刺预测及答案20篇

1.中国历史文化

农历腊月初八是腊八节（the Laba Festival），在这一天，人们会喝腊八粥。喝腊八粥这一传

统起源于印度佛教，在中国已有1 000多年的历史。在那天，许多寺庙都会以大米、花生、

胡萝卜、红枣等为原料做腊八粥。腊八粥被认为具有吉祥和长寿的寓意，因此人们也称其为

“福寿粥”或“福德粥”。在古代，腊八节时每个家庭都会煮腊八粥，并祭祀他们的祖先。然后，

所有的家庭成员聚在一起喝粥。

The Laba Festival is on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. People will eat Laba porridge

on this day. This tradition of eating Laba porridge, originating from Indian Buddhism, has a

history of over one thousand years in China. On that day, Laba porridge would be cooked in

many temples, with ingredients such as rice, peanuts, carrots and dates. Since Laba porridge

was believed to be blessed with good fortune and longevity, it was also called “Longevity

Blessing Porridge” or “Virtue Blessing Porridge”. In ancient times, every family would make

Laba porridge and offer sacrifice to their ancestors on the Laba Festival. Then all family

members would get together to eat the porridge.

2. 农历正月十五是元宵节，紧随春节之后。“元”是第一的意思，“宵”指夜晚。“元宵”就是新

年首个月圆之夜，元宵节是家庭团聚的传统佳节。元宵节的起源之说多种多样，有一种传说

认为元宵节与道教有关。天官是道教的神，专管人间祥运。他出生于农历正月十五。相传天

官喜乐，所以他的信徒们就准备了各种各样的活动，祈求好运。元宵节最隆重的活动就是展

挂各种各样美丽的灯笼，因此元宵节又叫“灯节”。

The Yuanxiao Festival occurs on the 15 day of the first month in the Chinese calendar,

immediately after the Spring Festival. Yuan literally means the first, while Xiao refers to the

night. Yuanxiao is the first night of full moon of the New year. The Yuanxiao Festival is a

traditional festival for family reunion. There are many beliefs about the origin of the Yuanxiao

Festival and one legend associates the Yuanxiao Festival with Taoism. Tianguan is the Taoist

god responsible for good fortune in the human world. His birthday falls on the 15th day of

the first lunar month. It is said that Tianguan likes entertainment, so his followers prepare

various kinds of activities during which they pray for good fortune. The most prominent

activity during the Yuanxiao Festival is the display of all types of beautiful lanterns, so the

Yuanxiao Festival is also called the Lantern Festival.

3. 远程教育（distance education）与传统教育相比有两大区别，即远程教育具有灵活性和

开放性，不受时空和学习进度的限制。教师在一处授课，而学生在另一处学习，打破了地域

限制。授课可以实时或非实时进行。正如五花八门的课程一样，远程教育的模式也是多种多

样的。一般而言，远程教育有三种基本的传播模式：电视现场直播、完整的或经过压缩的信

息传播以及基于计算机的教学。当然，也可以综合应用这些模式。例如：以播放录像带为主

的课程可以经由卫星或万维网直播。

There are two key differences between distance education and traditional education. Distance

education add flexibility and openness, irrespective of time, place, or pace of learning. Here

an instructor teaches, and somewhere else a student learns, breaking barriers of place.

Instruction may take place in real time or on a time-delayed basis. Distance education modes