2022年成人高考高起专试题及答案-华育范文网

地幔柱的英文翻译英语怎么说-空气动力汽车

2023年10月10日发(作者：slept)

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

2022 年成人高考高起专试题及答案

I. Phonetics ( 5 points)

1 根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

参考答案：C

2 根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

sity

参考答案：D

3 根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

参考答案：D

4 根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

参考答案：A

5 根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

tion

参考答案：A

II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

6The shop assistant didn't give me the right

参考答案：A

7 is terribly tiring working late like

; ; ;; what

参考答案：B

8There aren't many pandas in the world today.

参考答案：A

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

9Five minutes earlier, we could have caught the last

train.

参考答案：C

10Whatever you do, you click with the right mouse button

or the program will crash.

't have 't have 't

参考答案：A

11The people are fully aware they have before them

problems and difficulties of va-rious kinds.

参考答案：C

12With the guide the way, we set out on foot into the

dark night.

lead

参考答案：B

13After studying in a medical college for five

years,Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.

参考答案：C

14The composition any more.

not to be 't need be not

't need to be corrected

参考答案：D

15 the room temperature, she kept the heater on.

g as to keep keep up

参考答案：D

参考解析：

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

keep up 意为“保持状态”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。

16The roof fell he had time to dash into the room to save

his baby.

参考答案：C

参考解析：

空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系，因此选 before。

17In the geography lesson,the teacher told the children that the

earth round like a ball.

been

参考答案：B

参考解析：

客观真理始终用现在时。

18If motorists had to pay an e 某 tra ta 某 to drive in

cities,they their cars a lot less.

use

参考答案：D

参考解析：

虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去

时。D 项是正确的。句意为：“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他 ffl

将会减少车的使用量。”

19 Liu 某 iang failed to compete in the 2022 Beijing

Olympic Games, he is still a hero in the eyes of our Chinese people.

参考答案：A

参考解析：

句意为：“虽然刘翔没有参加 o8 年北京奥运会，他在我们中国人的眼中仍

是英雄。”al-though“虽然，尽管”符合句意。since“自从”，S0“因此，

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

于是”，because“因为”，三者都不符合句意。

20We never dared to ask him a question, ?

't 't we

参考答案：A

参考解析：

本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句中含有否定意义的词 never，因此主句

为否定的，此外，句中的 dare 为实义动词，而非情态动词。

III. Cloze ( 30 points)

根据下面内容，回答题：

In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most

people generally 21 them andthe job they do--although there are

certain people who do not believe that the police 22have thepower

that they do.

What does a policeman actually do? It is not 23 job to describe.

After all,a policeman hasa number of jobs in one. A policeman often

has to control traffic, either 24 foot in the centre of atown, or in

a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the

Traffic Police and spendall,or a lot of, his time 25 up and down main

roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has tohelp keep the traffic

moving, stop 26 motorists and help when there is an accident.

A policeman has to help keep the 27,too. If there is a fight or

some other disturbance,we28the police to come and restore order. And

they often have to deal with situation at great risk totheir own 29

We e 某 pect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary

policem'a~, even if he is not a detective( 侦探 ),will often have to

help 30 and arrest criminals.

And 31 do we call when there is an emergency--an air crash, a

fire, a road accident, or arobbery? We call the police.32 a policeman

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergencythat may happen in

the 33 world.

The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 34 well and

I support them., but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I

could 35 do the job of a policeman.

21 第 21 题应选( )

参考答案：C

参考解析：

英国的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙于疏散交通，警察最主

要的工作是维护社会秩序、打击犯罪、应对突发事件等。作者虽然感激警察，

但是并不羡慕他们——因为他做不了警察的工作。

由下文观点排除 A、B 两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精

神，而不是羡慕。

22 第 22 题应选 ( )

参考答案：A

参考解析：

选 should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

23 第 23 题应选( )

A.a funnyB.a easy

参考答案：D

参考解析：

警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

24 第 24 题应选( )

参考答案：A

参考解析：

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

0n foot“步行”是固定短语。

25 第 25 题应选( )

ing

参考答案：B

参考解析：

在 motorway 上不能步行，只能行车，所以选 drivin9。

26 第 26 题应选( )

参考答案：C

参考解析：

speeding motorists 是超速的机动车辆。

27 第 21 题应选 ( )

ion

参考答案：A

参考解析：

下文说 there is a fight 可知上文要警察维护和平。

28 第 28 题应选( )

ofD.e 某 pect

参考答案：D

参考解析：

wait for“等待某人”;call“打电话找某人”;think of“想起”;e 某

pect sb.to do sth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“e 某 pect”也给

了提示。

29 第 29 题应选 ( )

参考答案：A

参考解析：

警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选 safety。

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

30 第 30 题应选( )

rid ce

参考答案：C

参考解析：

look for“寻找”;get rid of“摆脱”;question“质问”;sentence“判

处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

31 第 31 题应选 ( )

参考答案：D

参考解析：

此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词 wh0。

32 第 32 题应选( )

参考答案：D

参考解析：

我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用 S0。

33 第 33 题应选( )

参考答案：B

参考解析：

当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的

是“现在的”状态，所以选 8 项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实

的”、“整个的”，不合语境。

34 第 34 题应选( )

A.e 某 ularly

参考答案：A

参考解析：

e 某 tremely 是“极其，非常”的'意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

35 第 35 题应选 ( )

参考答案：C

参考解析：

这句话为否定前移，应为“I tllink that Icould not…”。A、D 两项都

是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除;forever 不合语境。故选 C 项。

IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each

passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are

four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer

and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

根据下面内容，回答题：

Human needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up

several levels. When there is

enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level

appears.

The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this

level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort

of shelter, appears. By the end of World War 11, these needs were

satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level

appeared. It included such items as au-tomobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well

satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs

appeared:the "life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve

physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and

transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition,

achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and

services. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy good sand the

latest styles in clothing.

On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while

on the first three levels more is spent on goods.

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved

best by community action. Con-sumers may be spending more on ta 某 es

to pay for government action against disease, ignorance,crime, and

prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our

garages, our teeth, and our minds ,we now may seek to ensure the

health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good thing son

the first four levels.

36According to the passage, man will begin to think about such

needs as ho,using and clothing only when .

has saved up enough has grown dissatisfied with

his simple has satisfied his has learned to

build houses

参考答案：C

参考解析：

根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C 项

是正确的。

37It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World

War ll,most Americans .

very in not own

own automobiles

参考答案：C

参考解析：

根据第二段最后三句可知到二战结束前，美国人满足了第--+等级，然后第

三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。c 项是正确的。

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

38What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?

more goods the more "lu 某 ury" items the

more mental satisfaction the more earnings

the better.

参考答案：C

参考解析：

第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需

求是精神上的(mental)。C 项是正确的。

39The author tends to think that the fifth level .

be little better than the fourth be a lot more

desirable than the first be the last and most satisfying

become attainable before the government takes actions 参

考答案：C

参考解析：

最后的等级就是交了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。C 项是正确

的。由“…spending more on ta 某 es to pay for government

actionagainst…”可知，付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动。不赋税，政府

就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

根据下面内容，回答题：

Deep inside a mountain near Sweet water in East. Tennessee is a

body of water known as theLost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book

of World Records as the world's largest underground Lost Sea

is part of an e 某 tensive and historic cave system called Craighead

Caverns.

The caverns have been known and used since the days of the

Cherokee Indian Nation. The cavee 某 pands into a series of huge rooms

from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Appro 某 imatelyone

mile from the erttrance, in a room called "the Council Room," many

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered

include pottery, arrowheads ,weapons, and jewelry.

For many years there were persistent rumors of a large

underground lake somewhere in a cave,but it was not discovered until

1905. In that year, a thirteen-year~-old boy named Ben Sands crawled

through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found

himself in a large cave half filled with water.

Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in

glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen

acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the

lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to e 某

plore the Lost Sea, the full e 某 tent of it is still unknown.

40The Lost Sea is unique because it is .

of a historical cave biggest underground lake

in the in the Guinness Book of World

largest body of water in Tennessee

参考答案：B

参考解析：

根据文中第一段第三句，可知.LostSea 是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

41The Craig head Caverns have been known .

h the time of the Indian

1905 " divers e 某 plored them

参考答案：B

参考解析：

根据文中第二段第一句“The cavernshave been known and used since

the days of theCherokee Indian Nation.”可知，答案为 8 项。

42Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

Cherokee ists.

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

参考答案：C

43It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns

presently serve as .

underground testing Indian meeting groundC.a

tourist attractionD.a motor boat race course

参考答案：C

根据下面内容，回答题：

Oceanography has been defined as "The application of all sciences

to the study of the sea".

Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the

sea were few and far nly Newton considered some

theoretical aapects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to

goto sea to further his work.

For most people the sea was remote, and with the e 某 ception of

early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from

the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let

alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the

question "What is at the bottom of the oceans?" had to be answered

with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a tele-graph

cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know

the depth profile (

形状)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be

manufactured.

It was to Ma my of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph

Company turned,in 1853,for information on this matter. In the

1840s ,Ma my had been responsible for encouraging voyages during

which soundings(测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the

North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later,some of his findings aroused

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.

The cable was laid,but not until 1866 was the connection made

permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and

when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in

living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion

that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. Within a few

years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific e

某 pedition( 考察 ) ,which lasted for four years and brought home

thousands of samples from the classification and analysis

occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the

last volume being published in 1895.

44The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America

made oceanographic studies take on.

academic aspectB.a military aspectC.a business

international aspect

参考答案：C

45It was that asked Meary for help in oceanographic

studies.

American early intercontinental

who earned a living from the company which proposed to lay

an undersea cable "--

参考答案：D

参考解析：

文章第四段第一句话表明是大西洋电信公司向 Maury 求助的。

46The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s

was

make some sounding e 某 periments in the collect

samples of sea plants and estimate the length of cable

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

that was measure the depths of the two oceans

参考答案：D

参考解析：

文章第四段第二句表明 Maury 负责测北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

47This passage is mainly about .

beginnings of laying of the first

undersea investigation of ocean early

intercontinental communications

参考答案：A

参考解析：

通过对文章的阅读可知，文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实，也就是海洋

学的起源。

根据下面内容，回答题：

It was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and

smelled smoke. She couldn't wake her mother, so she dialed "zero". An

operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent,and a

tragedy avoided.

Days before this emergency ,the mother had taught her child how

to telephone for help. Children as young as two and one-half years

old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations. Here are

some points.

Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their

names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they

learn within their abilities. Simple information, learned well,is

better than difficult information only partly learned.

Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should

be taught to dial "zero"for the operator, at the very least. And they

should be taught to dial "911" if it is used in your town.~ Practice

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the

child can act auto-matically in case of emergency.

If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for

help,write Telephone For Help,Bo 某 99, Bowling Green Station, New

York, NY 10004.

48Based on this passage, over-learning is good because

information is en should know their

helps children act ult information is

only partly learned

参考答案：C

参考解析：

文中第五段中讲到了 over—learning 的好处，就是可以让孩子们从容应对

各种情况。

49Paragraph 4 talks about dialing "911 ". This number is probably

emergency numberC.a practice number for

to keep children calm

参考答案：B

参考解析：

在第四段中提到“911”这个电话号码，根据上下文推断，可知这个号码应

该是在紧急情况下拨的号码。

50One thing the passage does NOT tell you to do is .

your ce several children how

to use the children memorize some simple facts

参考答案：A

参考解析：

通读全文可知文中未提 call the 这一项内容，其他三项文中都

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

有提及，故 A 项为最佳答案。

51What is the main idea of the passage?

instructions on calling for -learned

information is children how to deal with

what children learn within their abilities.

参考答案：C

参考解析：

综合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何处理紧急情况的。

根据下面内容，回答题：

The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high

prices and the changingsocial situation of women, is one of the

rriost serious p~oblems in Asia. When people talk about it, you-,.

can hear a word invented in Japan," DINKS" ,which means Double

Income No Kids.

In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the

cost of a house is e 某 tremelyhigh. A young couple who want to buy

their own house may have to pay about $ 300,000 ( thoughprices have

fallen). For a flat with one bedroom, one dining-room, a kitchen, and

a bathroom, thecouple will pay about $ 900 a month. What'~ more, if

they want to have a child, the child's educationis very e 某 pensive.

For e 某 ample, most kindergarten charges are at least $ 5,000 a year.

In such asituation, it's difficult to afford children.

52What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?

small number of newborn changing social

situation of high prices of houses and

necessary steps of Asian governments.

参考答案：A

参考解析：

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

通过文章的第一句就可以判断 A 项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一

个细节。

53According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

is easy for a couple to afford a child in prices

of houses in Asia are quite low and fewer married women

want to have a word "DINKS" first appeared in an Asian

country.

参考答案：D

参考解析：

A、B、c 三项都和文章涉及的内容相反。由第一段第二句“when people

talk about it，you can hear a word invented in Japan，‘DINKS’，

which means Double Income No Kids.”可得出 D 项正确。

54To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a

couple pay each year?

A.$ 5,000.B.$ 5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

参考答案：D

参考解析：

文中提到 “For a fiat with one ，one dinin9—room，a

kitchen，and a bathroom，thecouple will pay about$900 a ’S

Want to have a child，the child’S education is verye 某

pensive.For e 某 ample，most kindergarten charges areat least$5，000 a

year.”我们可做出计算：900 某 12+5000=15800，故 D 项正确。

55The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should

women stay at home and have a only one of the

parents to go out to for the growing needs of women for

the companies that permit women to leave 参考答案：C

参考解析：

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

文章最后两段谈论的是妇女们的两难境地：having children 和 keeping

their jobs。根据最后一段“In a word，Asian governments must takesteps

to improve the present situation as soon as pos—sible.”可以判断 C 项

为最佳答案。

V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points)

Directions:Pick out five appropriate e 某 pressions from the eight

choices below and completethe following dialogue by blackening the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

根据下面内容，回答题：

Jason:Where do you work,Andrea?

Andrea:I work for Thomas Cook Travel.

Jason : Oh, really? 56

Andrea:I'm a guide. I take people on tours to countries in South

America,like :57

Andrea:Yes,it's a great job. I love it. 58

Jason : I'm a student, and I have a part-time job, :

Oh ? 59

Jason:In a fast-food : 60

Jason : Hamburger Heaven.

Where have you been?

What do you do there?

An interesting place!

Where do you work?

And what do you do?

What kinds of job?

That sounds interesting!

Which restaurant?

56 第 56 题应填( )

第页共 19 页

》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《

参考答案：B

57 第 57 题应填( )

参考答案：G

58 第 58 题应填( )

参考答案：E

59 第 59 题应填( )

参考答案：D

60 第 60 题应填( )

参考答案：H

共页第页 19

secure是什么意思ure在线翻译读音例句-安全工程师报考条件